Germany

In 2011, with a probing tip functionalized with a CO molecule, internal details of molecular wavefunctions, the nodal structures, was experimentally observed and mapped in real space using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Together with the charge density contours of atomic and molecular wavefunctions directly observed and mapped by STM in the 2000s, wavefunctions are proven to be an observable physical field. A fact is, STM is a non-destructive imaging method, and the measurement process does not disturb the wavefunctions under observation. For many decades, wavefunction has been imagined as an abstract complex subject, not directly observable. The new developments showed that wavefunction is an observable, like electrical and magnetic fields. Those new developments enable a realistic interpretation of quantum mechanics, as advocated by Planck, Einstein, Schrödinger and de Broglie; and enable a significant simplification in teaching and learning quantum mechanics. 

(The original title was **Experimental Observation and Mapping of Atomic and Molecular Wavefunctions: Consequences on the Fundamental Understanding of Quantum Mechanics**). 


Physics and Astronomy World Forum 2021

Wavefunction Is an Observable Physical Field

The forum aims to promote current research and share experiences among the participants through discussions, presentations and contributions on a more internationally competitive platform. The conference brings together eminent scientists, astronomers, researchers, students, industry leaders and education practitioners on a global platform to enhance physics and astronomy research and practice and to study the role of physics in helping us understand how the universe behaves.

International Forum on Physics and Astronomy 2022

The forum aims to promote current research and share experiences among the participants through discussions, presentations and contributions on a more internationally competitive platform. 

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Physics and Astronomy World Forum brings together a multi-disciplinary group of academic and industry professionals to present and exchange breakthrough ideas relating to physics and space science. The theme of the conference is “Advancing the Frontiers of Physics Knowledge to Explore the Dynamics of Astronomy” which aims to explore the behavior and structure of matter and energy to study the universe.

Physics and Astronomy World Forum brings together a multi-disciplinary group of academic and industry professionals to present and exchange breakthrough ideas relating to physics and space science. 

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