Austria

Discovering and evaluating long-form talk content such as videos and podcasts poses a significant challenge for users, as it requires a considerable time investment. Previews offer a practical solution by providing concise snippets that showcase key moments of the content, enabling users to make more informed and confident choices. We propose an LLM-based approach for generating podcast episode previews and deploy the solution at scale, serving hundreds of thousands of podcast previews in a real-world application. Comprehensive offline evaluations and online A/B testing demonstrate that LLM-generated previews consistently outperform a strong baseline built on top of various ML expert models, showcasing a significant reduction in the need for meticulous feature engineering. The offline results indicate notable enhancements in understandability, contextual clarity, and interest level, and the online A/B test shows a 4.6% increase in user engagement with preview content, along with a 5x boost in processing efficiency, offering a more streamlined and performant solution compared to the strong baseline of feature-engineered expert models.

ACL 2025

Transforming Podcast Preview Generation: From Expert Models to LLM-Based Systems

expert models

content discovery

podcast previews

a/b testing

large language models (llms)

machine learning (ml)

content processing

feature engineering

### Welcome to The 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2025)

Message from the General Chair: 
*It is my great pleasure and honor to welcome you to the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2025), held in beautiful Vienna, Austria, from July 27 to August 1, 2025. ACL2025continues our field’s tradition of excellence in scholarship, innovation, and inclusivity, and I am deeply grateful to the many volunteers who have worked tirelessly to bring this event to life.* 
[Read more](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GI_hvOpjswAuYdUTromfeDiPpCcqidwg/view?usp=sharing)

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Welcome to The 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2025)

technical paper

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) encounter challenges in processing long sequences on edge devices due to the quadratic complexity of attention mechanisms and growing memory demands from Key-Value (KV) cache. Existing KV cache optimizations struggle with irreversible token eviction in long-output tasks, while alternative sequence modeling architectures prove costly to adopt within established Transformer infrastructure. We present EdgeInfinite, a memory-efficient solution for infinite contexts that integrates compressed memory into Transformer-based LLMs through a trainable memory-gating module. This approach maintains full compatibility with standard Transformer architectures, requiring fine-tuning only a small part of parameters, and enables selective activation of the memory-gating module for long and short context task routing. The experimental result shows that EdgeInfinite achieves comparable performance to baseline Transformer-based LLM on long context benchmarks while optimizing memory consumption and time to first token.

EdgeInfinite: A Memory-Efficient Infinite-Context Transformer for Edge Devices

Analyzing large volumes of case law to uncover evolving legal principles, across multiple cases, on a given topic is a demanding task for legal professionals. Structured topical reports provide an effective solution by summarizing key issues, principles, and judgments, enabling comprehensive legal analysis on a particular topic. While prior works have advanced query-based individual case summarization, none have extended to automatically generating multi-case structured reports. To address this, we introduce LexGenie, an automated LLM-based pipeline designed to create structured reports using the entire body of case law on user-specified topics within the European Court of Human Rights jurisdiction. LexGenie retrieves, clusters, and organizes relevant passages by topic to generate a structured outline and cohesive content for each section. Expert evaluation confirms LexGenie's utility in producing structured reports that enhance efficient, scalable legal analysis.

LexGenie: Automated Generation of Structured Reports for European Court of Human Rights Case Law

Foundational models endowed with emergent abilities are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents to navigate intricate environments. Despite their capability to comprehend human intentions, even when paired with reasoning traces, they struggle to achieve robust autonomy. In this work, we introduce **LEAP & LEAN**, a novel paradigm designed to enhance the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) as autonomous agents. LEAP employs look-ahead planning to refine action selection, while LEAN streamlines navigation through agile prompt construction, enabling more efficient task completion. Together, LEAP & LEAN address the explore-exploit dilemma, fostering optimal decision-making and improving task performance. We evaluate our framework across diverse, multi-faceted task-oriented domains~(WebShop, ALFWorld, and TravelPlanner) using both proprietary and open-source LLM agents. Notably, without any fine-tuning, our framework outperforms agents trained via imitation learning, reinforcement learning, and reasoning-based approaches. Our findings underscore the importance of action and prompt curation to create robust and efficient fully autonomous LLM agents.

LEAP & LEAN: Look-ahead Planning and Agile Navigation for LLM Agents

Despite recent success in applying large language models (LLMs) to electronic health records (EHR), most systems focus primarily on assessment rather than treatment planning. We identify three critical limitations in current approaches: they generate treatment plans in a single pass rather than following the sequential reasoning process used by clinicians; they rarely incorporate patient-specific historical context; and they fail to effectively distinguish between subjective and objective clinical information. Motivated by the SOAP methodology (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan), we introduce MedPlan, a novel framework that structures LLM reasoning to align with real-life clinician workflows. Our approach employs a two-stage architecture that first generates a clinical assessment based on patient symptoms and objective data, then formulates a structured treatment plan informed by this assessment and enriched with patient-specific information through retrieval-augmented generation. Comprehensive evaluation demonstrates that our method significantly outperforms baseline approaches in both assessment accuracy and treatment plan quality. Our demo system and code are available at https://github.com/JustinHsu1019/MedPlan.

MedPlan: A Two-Stage RAG-Based System for Personalized Medical Plan Generation

Error correction is an important capability when applying large language models (LLMs) to facilitate user typing on mobile devices. In this paper, we use LLMs to synthesize a high-quality dataset of error correction pairs to evaluate and improve LLMs for mobile applications. 
We first prompt LLMs with error correction domain knowledge to build a scalable and reliable addition to the existing data synthesis pipeline. 
We then adapt the synthetic data distribution to match the mobile application domain by reweighting the samples. 
The reweighting model is learnt by predicting (a handful of) live A/B test metrics when deploying LLMs in production, given the LLM performance on offline evaluation data and scores from a small privacy-preserving on-device language model.
Finally, we present best practices for mixing our synthetic data with other data sources to improve model performance on error correction in both offline evaluation and production live A/B testing.

Synthesizing and Adapting Error Correction Data for Mobile Large Language Model Applications

Occupational Health (OH) triage is a systematic process for evaluating and prioritising workplace health concerns to determine appropriate care and interventions. This research addresses critical triage challenges through our novel AI agent orchestration framework, OccuTriage, developed in collaboration with Healthcare Provider. Our framework simulates healthcare professionals' reasoning using specialized LLM agents, retrieval augmentation with domain-specific knowledge, and a bidirectional decision architecture. Experimental evaluation on 2,589 OH cases demonstrates OccuTriage outperforms single-agent approaches with a 20.16% average discordance rate compared to baseline rates of 43.05%, while matching or exceeding human expert performance (25.11%). The system excels in reducing under-triage rates, achieving 9.84% and 3.1% for appointment and assessor type decisions respectively. These results establish OccuTriage's efficacy in performing complex OH triage while maintaining safety and optimizing resource allocation.

OccuTriage: An AI Agent Orchestration Framework for Occupational Health Triage Prediction

With the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), the demand for robust instruction-following capabilities in code generation tasks has grown significantly. Code generation not only facilitates faster prototyping and automated testing, but also augments developer efficiency through improved maintainability and reusability of code. In this paper, we introduce CodeIF, the first benchmark specifically designed to assess the abilities of LLMs to adhere to task-oriented instructions within diverse code generation scenarios. CodeIF encompasses a broad range of tasks, including function synthesis, error debugging, algorithmic refactoring, and code explanation, thereby providing a comprehensive suite to evaluate model performance across varying complexity levels and programming domains. We conduct extensive experiments with LLMs, analyzing their strengths and limitations in meeting the demands of these tasks. The experimental results offer valuable insights into how well current models align with human instructions, as well as the extent to which they can generate consistent, maintainable, and contextually relevant code. Our findings not only underscore the critical role that instruction-following LLMs can play in modern software development, but also illuminate pathways for future research aimed at enhancing their adaptability, reliability, and overall effectiveness in automated code generation.

CodeIF: Benchmarking the Instruction-Following Capabilities of Large Language Models for Code Generation

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have drawn attention for their potential to automate and optimize processes across various sectors.
However, the adoption of LLMs in the plant construction industry remains limited, mainly due to its highly specialized nature and the lack of resources for domain-specific training and evaluation.
In this work, we propose ENGinius, the first LLM designed for plant construction engineering.
We present procedures for data construction and model training, along with the first benchmarks tailored to this underrepresented domain.
We show that ENGinius delivers optimized responses to plant engineers by leveraging enriched domain knowledge.
We also demonstrate its practical impact and use cases, such as technical document processing and multilingual communication.

ENGinius: A Bilingual LLM Optimized for Plant Construction Engineering

The key-value (KV) cache in transformer models is a critical component for efficient decoding or inference, yet its memory demands scale poorly with sequence length, posing a major challenge for scalable deployment of large language models. 
Among several approaches to KV cache compression, quantization of key and value activations has been widely explored. 
Most KV cache quantization methods still need to manage sparse and noncontiguous outliers separately. To address this, we introduce TaDA, a training-free recipe for KV cache compression with quantization precision that adapts to error sensitivity across layers and a mean centering to eliminate separate outlier handling. Our approach yields substantial accuracy improvements for multiple models supporting various context lengths. Moreover, our approach does not need to separately manage outlier elements—a persistent hurdle in most traditional quantization methods. Experiments on standard benchmarks demonstrate that our technique reduces KV cache memory footprint to 27% of the original 16-bit baseline while achieving comparable accuracy. Our method paves the way for scalable and high-performance reasoning in language models by potentially enabling inference for longer context length models, reasoning models, and longer chain of thoughts.

TaDA: Training-free recipe for Decoding with Adaptive KV Cache Compression and Mean-centering

With the advancement of large language models (LLMs), intelligent models have evolved from mere tools to autonomous agents with their own goals and strategies for cooperating with humans. This evolution has birthed a novel paradigm in NLP, i.e., human-model cooperation, that has yielded remarkable progress in numerous NLP tasks in recent years. In this paper, we take the first step to present a thorough review of human-model cooperation, exploring its principles, formalizations, and open challenges. In particular, we introduce a new taxonomy that provides a unified perspective to summarize existing approaches. Also, we discuss potential frontier areas and their corresponding challenges. We regard our work as an entry point, paving the way for more breakthrough research in this regard.

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EdgeInfinite: A Memory-Efficient Infinite-Context Transformer for Edge Devices

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