Singapore

This work addresses the challenges of question answering for vintage texts like the Quran. It introduces two tasks: passage retrieval and reading comprehension. For passage retrieval, it employs unsupervised fine-tuning sentence encoders and supervised multi-task learning. In reading comprehension, it fine-tunes an Electra-based model, demonstrating significant improvements over baseline models. Our best AraElectra model achieves 46.1% partial Average Precision (pAP) on the unseen test set, outperforming the baseline by 23%.

EMNLP 2023

GYM at Qur&#39;an QA 2023 Shared Task: Multi-Task Transfer Learning for Quranic Passage Retrieval and Question Answering with Large Language Models

qur'an qa 2023 shared task

reading comprehension

large language models

passage retrieval

question answering

multi-task learning

GYM at Qur'an QA 2023 Shared Task: Multi-Task Transfer Learning for Quranic Passage Retrieval and Question Answering with Large Language Models

workshop paper

**Welcome to EMNLP 2023!**

On behalf of the EMNLP 2023 Organizing Committee, I extend a warm and heartfelt welcome to all of you to the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). It is with immense pleasure and excitement that we gather here in Singapore, a vibrant hub of innovation and technological advancement.

The conference program is packed with insightful presentations, thought-provoking workshops, and engaging networking opportunities. In addition to the technical sessions, we have also planned several social events that will provide you with the opportunity to connect with your colleagues.

The conference is held in person at the Resorts World Convention Centre in Singapore, and available on-line with the help of Underline.

For those in Singapore, I hope that you will find time to explore the exciting Sentosa Island, Gardens by the Bay, Singapore Botanic Gardens and the many other attractions unique to Singapore.

Of course, we are grateful to our sponsors and partners for their generous support of EMNLP 2023, whose contributions make it possible for us to host this world-class event.

Yuji Matsumoto (RIKEN AIP) 
EMNLP 2023 General Chair

To access the **EMNLP 2023** event page on Underline, you need to register for the Conference. 
Please follow **[this link](https://2023.emnlp.org/registration/)** for more details.

EMNLP 2023 took place in Singapore from Dec 6th to Dec 10th, 2023.

Classical Arabic (CA) poses several challenges in Natural Language Processing (NLP). The pre-trained transformers-based models that pertain to Arabic have been performing very well in downstream tasks. This year's Quran QA 2023 have presented with two shared tasks, which are: Passage Retrieval (PR) Task and Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) Task. We used Arabic pre-trained models for our proposed systems and we found that they perform very well with their respective tasks. 


LKAU23 at Qur’an QA 2023: Using Transformer Models for Retrieving Passages and Finding Answers to Questions from the Qur’an

Disinformation involves the dissemination of incomplete, inaccurate, or misleading information; it has the objective, goal, or purpose of deliberately or intentionally lying to others aboutthe truth. The spread of disinformative information on social media has serious implications, and it causes concern among internet users in different aspects. Automatic classification models are required to detect disinformative posts on social media, especially on Twitter. In this article, DistilBERT multilingual model was fine-tuned to classify tweets either as dis-informative or not dis-informative in Subtask 2A of the ArAIEval shared task. The system outperformed the baseline and achieved F1 micro 87% and F1 macro 80%. Our system ranked 11 compared with all participants.

PTUK-HULAT at ArAIEval Shared Task Fine-tuned Distilbert to Predict Disinformative Tweets

In digital communication, emoji are essential in decoding nuances such as irony, sarcasm, and humour. However, their incorporation in Arabic natural language processing (NLP) has been cautious because of the perceived complexities of the Arabic language. This paper introduces ArSarcasMoji, a dataset of 24,630 emoji-augmented texts, with 17. 5% that shows irony. Through our analysis, we highlight specific emoji patterns paired with sentiment roles that denote irony in Arabic texts. The research counters prevailing notions, emphasising the importance of emoji’s role in understanding Arabic textual irony, and addresses their potential for accurate irony detection in Arabic digital content.

ArSarcasMoji Dataset: The Emoji Sentiment Roles in Arabic Ironic Contexts

Named entity recognition (NER) is one of many challenging tasks in Arabic Natural Language Processing. It is also the base of many critical downstream tasks to help understand the source of major trends and public opinions. In this paper, we will describe our submission in the WojoodNER Shared Task of ArabicNLP 2023. We used a simple machine reading comprehension-based technique in the Flat NER Subtask ranking eighth on the leaderboard with a 91.13% F1-score. For the Nested NER Subtask, we fine-tuned a pre-trained language model and got a 92.61% F1 score ranking third on the leaderboard.

AlexU-AIC at WojoodNER shared task: Sequence Labeling vs MRC and SWA for Arabic Named Entity Recognition

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a crucial task in natural language processing that facilitates the extraction of vital information from text. However, NER for Arabic presents a significant challenge due to the language's unique characteristics. In this paper, we introduce AraBINDER, our submission to the Wojood NER Shared Task 2023 (ArabicNLP 2023). The shared task comprises two sub-tasks: sub-task 1 focuses on Flat NER, while sub-task 2 centers on Nested NER.
We have participated in both sub-tasks. The Bi-Encoder has proven its efficiency for NER in English. We employ AraBINDER (Arabic Bi-Encoder for Named Entity Recognition), which uses the power of two transformer encoders and employs
contrastive learning to map candidate text spans and entity types into the same vector representation space. This approach frames NER as a representation learning problem that maximizes the similarity between the vector representations of an
entity mention and its type. Our experiments reveal that AraBINDER achieves a micro F-1 score of 0.918 for Flat NER and 0.9 for Nested NER on the Wojood dataset.

Alex-U 2023 NLP at WojoodNER shared task: AraBINDER (Bi-encoder for Arabic Named Entity Recognition) | VIDEO

In this presentation, I focused on the lack of availability of an Omani Arabic dialect (OA) parallel dataset, as well as MT of OA to English. The study uses social media data from X (formerly Twitter) to build an authentic parallel text of the Omani dialects. The research presents baseline results on this dataset using Google Translate, Microsoft Translation, and Marian NMT. A taxonomy of the most common linguistic errors is used to analyze the translations made by the NMT systems to provide insights on future improvements. Finally, transfer learning is used to adapt Marian NMT to the Omani dialect, with a significant improvement of 9.88 points in the BLEU score. 


Machine Translation of Omani Arabic Dialect from Social Media | VIDEO

This is the outline of our participation in the WojoodNER shared task, part of the inaugural ArabicNLP conference. The core of our submissions revolves around DiffusionNER models which conceptualize NER as a boundary denoising diffusion process. Notably, our experiments in Nested NER resulted in a micro F1-score of 93.73% and ranking first overall. In addition, our primary flat NER system placed third, with a micro F1-score of 91.92%.

ELYADATA at WojoodNER Shared Task: Data and Model-centric Approaches for Arabic Flat and Nested NER

As Electronic Health Records (EHR) become ubiquitous in healthcare systems worldwide, including in Arabic-speaking countries, the dual imperative of safeguarding patient privacy and leveraging data for research and quality improvement grows. We present a first-of-its-kind automated de-identification pipeline for medical text specifically tailored for the Arabic language. This includes accurate medical Named Entity Recognition (NER) for identifying personal information; data obfuscation models to replace sensitive entities with fake entities; and an implementation that natively scales to large datasets on commodity clusters.
We present the two principal contributions: First, we adapt two existing NER architectures— BERT For Token Classification (BFTC) and BiLSTM-CNN-Char – to accommodate the unique syntactic and morphological characteristics of the Arabic language. Comparative analysis suggests that BFTC models outperform Bi-LSTM models, achieving higher F1 scores for both identifying and redacting personally identifiable information (PII) from Arabic medical texts. Second, we augment the deep learning models with a contextual parser engine to handle commonly missed entities. Experiments show that the combined pipeline demonstrates superior performance with micro F1 scores ranging from 0.94 to 0.98 on the test dataset, which is a translated version of the i2b2 2014 de-identification challenge, across 17 sensitive entities. This level of accuracy is in line with that achieved with manual de-identification by domain experts, suggesting that a fully automated and scalable process is now viable.

Automated De-Identification of Arabic Medical Records

This paper provides a systematic analysis and comparison of the performance of state-of-the-art models on the task of fine-grained Arabic dialect identification using the MADAR parallel corpus. We test approaches based on pre-trained transformer language models in addition to Naive Bayes models with a rich set of various features. Through a comprehensive data- and error analysis, we provide
valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of both approaches. We discuss which dialects are more challenging to differentiate, and identify potential sources of errors. 
Our analysis reveals an important problem with identical sentences across dialect classes in the test set of the MADAR-26 corpus, which may confuse any classifier. We also show that none of the tested approaches captures the subtle distinctions between closely related dialects.

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Next from EMNLP 2023

LKAU23 at Qur’an QA 2023: Using Transformer Models for Retrieving Passages and Finding Answers to Questions from the Qur’an