Singapore

EMNLP 2023

Don&#39;t Overlook the Grammatical Gender: Bias Evaluation for Hindi-English Machine Translation

gender bias evaluation in nmt

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Don't Overlook the Grammatical Gender: Bias Evaluation for Hindi-English Machine Translation

workshop paper

**Welcome to EMNLP 2023!**

On behalf of the EMNLP 2023 Organizing Committee, I extend a warm and heartfelt welcome to all of you to the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). It is with immense pleasure and excitement that we gather here in Singapore, a vibrant hub of innovation and technological advancement.

The conference program is packed with insightful presentations, thought-provoking workshops, and engaging networking opportunities. In addition to the technical sessions, we have also planned several social events that will provide you with the opportunity to connect with your colleagues.

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Yuji Matsumoto (RIKEN AIP) 
EMNLP 2023 General Chair

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EMNLP 2023 took place in Singapore from Dec 6th to Dec 10th, 2023.

The main goal of this work is to develop a
bi-directional machine translation between Amharic
and Kistanigna. To increase the content of the language
on the web, to address the issue of the endangered
Kistanigna language and to share the information
between the language, it is essential to develop machine
translation between Amharic and Kistanigna language.
In this study, the translation is implemented using
neural machine translation. We conduct the
experiments using LSTM, Bi-LSTM, LSTM +
attention, CNN + attention, and the Transformer
encoder-decoder model. For our experiments, we have
used 9,225 parallel sentences with morpheme-based
translation units. To segment our morpheme data, we
used the morfessor tool. We considered training time,
memory usage, and BLEU sco re when proposing an
optimal model. Finally, we suggested morpheme-based
bidirectional machine translation using a Transformer
with BLEU scores of 21.31 and 22.40 for AmharicKistanigna and Kistanigna-Amharic translation
respectively. The major weakness of the study is the
unavailability of enough datasets to conduct an
extensive experiment. As a result, there is a need to
prepare parallel corpora for conducting similar
research.

Morpheme-based Bi-directional Machine Translation using Deep Learning

Previous studies have established that pre-trained language models inherently manifest various biases captured from the training corpora. Though several debiasing strategies, such as fine-tuning the whole model with counterfactuals, prompt tuning, and representation projection, have been introduced, they often fall short of effectively altering the models' intrinsic parameters without retaining language modeling ability. To address this, we propose EditBias, changing models' biased properties by modifying partial parameters while preserving meaningless associations. Experiments show that EditBias achieves excellent performance on debiasing.

Debiasing Stereotyped Models via Model Editing

Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased remarkable advancements in diverse language tasks. However, their performance in mathematical reasoning, particularly in solving Mathematical Word Problems (MWPs), remains a challenge. To address this, we propose a novel masking technique tailored to enhance LLMs' MWPs-solving abilities. Unlike random masking, our method employs a balanced and strategic approach, improving the model's discrimination between word tokens and numerical values. This enables LLMs to better understand MWPs intricacies, resulting in significant performance improvements. Our approach bridges the gap between linguistic comprehension and mathematical problem-solving, boosting LLMs' efficacy in solving MWPs and holds potential for broader applications in various knowledge domains.

Next from EMNLP 2023

Morpheme-based Bi-directional Machine Translation using Deep Learning

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The power of Prompts: Evaluating and Mitigating Gender Bias in MT with LLMs