Taiwan

Definition generation is a task that aims to generate a definition of a target word or phrase given a context. Recently, pre-trained transformer-based models have achieved great success in the task of definition generation (DG). However, previous encoder-decoder models lack effective representation learning to contain full semantic components of the given word, which leads to generating under-specific definitions. To address this problem, we propose a novel contrastive learning method, encouraging the model to capture more detailed semantic representations from the definition sequence encoding. According to both automatic and manual evaluation, the experimental results on three mainstream benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed method could generate more specific and high-quality definitions compared with several state-of-the-art models.

IJCNLP-AACL 2022

Fine-grained Contrastive Learning for Definition Generation

definition generation

fine-grained

contrastive learning

## Welcome to NAACL 2022!
The Annual Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL) is taking place July 10-15, 2022 as a hybrid event, in Seattle, WA and online. We are happy to welcome all of you to conference! 
 
The main conference program features oral presentations, in-person and virtual posters and demo sessions, a plenary session for our best paper presentations and awards, keynote presentations, a plenary panel on the place of linguistics and symbolic structures in NLP, and an Industrial Track panel on Careers in NLP.
 
Posters (including Findings of NAACL 2022) and demos are grouped by areas for both the in-person and the virtual sessions. For the virtual component, the talks will be on Zoom and the posters and the demos will be in GatherTown. The Student Research Workshop and will have an oral session and a poster session.
 
The program also features 6 Tutorials and 26 Workshops.
 
 We wish you a wonderful conference!
 
[The NAACL 2022 Organizing Committee](https://2022.naacl.org/committees/organization/)

NAACL 2022

2022 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics

technical paper

The AACL, Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, and the AFNLP, Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing, invite you to participate in the 1st Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (AACL) and the 10th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP).

A registration is required to access this event. Access to the event site will be granted to all registered attendees on **November 16th**. If you have not already done so, please register using the link below:
 
 https://conference.iis.sinica.edu.tw/servlet/Register?ConferenceID=411

Registration Is Required

The AACL, Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, and the AFNLP, Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing, invite you to participate in the 1st Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (AACL) and the 10th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP). 

Multiplex Networks and AI Unveil the Influence of the Mental Lexicon on Picture Naming and its Failures by People Struck with Aphasia

Object Naming is an important task within the field of Language and Vision that consists of generating a correct and appropriate name for an object given an image. The ManyNames dataset uses real-world human annotated images with multiple labels, instead of just one. In this work, we describe the adaptation of this dataset (originally in English) to Catalan, by (i) machine-translating the English labels and
(ii) collecting human annotations for a subset of the original corpus and comparing both resources. Analyses reveal divergences in the lexical variation of the two sets showing potential problems of directly translated resources, particularly when there is no resource to a proper context, which in this case is conveyed by the image. The analysis also points to the impact of cultural factors in the naming task, which
should be accounted for in future cross-lingual naming tasks.

CAT ManyNames: A New Dataset for Object Naming in Catalan.

To view the proceedings, please [click here](https://aclanthology.org/2022.aacl-tutorials.1/)


Efficient and Robust Knowledge Graph Construction

To view the proceedings, please [click here](https://aclanthology.org/2022.aacl-tutorials.3/)


When Cantonese NLP Meets Pre-training: Progress and Challenges

The Fractality of Sentiment Arcs for Literary Quality Assessment - the Case of Nobel Laureates

Natural language understanding (NLU) tasks are typically defined by creating an annotated dataset in which each utterance is encountered once. Such data does not resemble real-world natural language interactions in which certain utterances are encountered frequently, others rarely.  For deployed NLU systems, this is a vital problem, since the underlying machine learning (ML) models are often fine-tuned on typical NLU data, in which utterance frequency is never factored in, and then applied to real-world data with a very different distribution.  Such systems need to maintain interpretation consistency for the high-frequency (head) utterances, while also doing well on low-frequency (tail) utterances. We propose an alternative strategy that explicitly uses utterance frequency in training data to learn models that are more robust to unknown distributions. We present a methodology to simulate utterance usage in two public corpora and create two new corpora with head, body and tail segments. We evaluate several methods for joint intent classification and named entity recognition (referred to as IC-NER), and propose to use two domain generalization (DG) approaches that we adapt to sequence labeling task. The DG approaches demonstrate up to 7.02% relative improvement in semantic accuracy over baselines on the tail data.  We provide insights as to why the proposed approaches work and show that the reasons for the observed improvements do not align with those reported in previous work.

To view the proceedings, please [click here](https://aclanthology.org/2022.aacl-main.1/)

Chasing the Tail with Domain Generalization: A Case Study on Frequency-Enriched Datasets

In this paper, we describe KreolMorisienMT, a dataset for benchmarking machine translation quality of Mauritian Creole. Mauritian Creole (Kreol Morisien) is a French-based creole and a lingua franca of the Republic of Mauritius. KreolMorisienMT consists of a parallel corpus between English and Kreol Morisien, French and Kreol Morisien and a monolingual corpus for Kreol Morisien. We first give an overview of Kreol Morisien and then describe the steps taken to create the corpora. Thereafter, we benchmark Kreol Morisien<-->English and Kreol Morisien<-->French models leveraging pre-trained models and multilingual transfer learning. Human evaluation reveals our systems' high translation quality.

KreolMorisienMT: A Dataset for Mauritian Creole  Machine Translation

Block diagrams are very popular for representing a workflow or process of a model. Understanding block diagrams by generating summaries can be extremely useful in document summarization. It can also assist people in inferring key insights from block diagrams without requiring a lot of perceptual and cognitive effort. In this paper, we propose a novel task of converting block diagram images into text by presenting a framework called “BloSum”. This framework extracts the contextual meaning from the images in the form of triplets that help the language model in summary generation. We also introduce a new dataset for complex computerized block diagrams, explain the dataset preparation process, and later analyze it. Additionally, to showcase the generalization of the model, we test our method with publicly available handwritten block diagram datasets. Our evaluation with different metrics demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach that outperforms other methods and techniques.

Block Diagram-to-Text: Understanding Block Diagram Images by Generating Natural Language Descriptors

Machine translation (MT) metrics often fail to achieve very high correlations with human assessments. In terms of MT system evaluation, most metrics pay equal attentions to every sample in an evaluation set, while in human evaluation, difficult sentences often make candidate systems distinguishable via notable fluctuations in human scores, especially when systems are competitive. We find that samples with high entropy values, which though usually count for less than 5%, tend to play a key role in MT evaluation: when the evaluation set is shrunk to only the high-entropy portion, correlations with human assessments are actually improved. Thus, in this paper, we propose a fast and unsupervised approach to enhance MT metrics using entropy, expanding the dimension of evaluation by introducing sentence-level difficulty. A translation hypothesis with a significantly high entropy value is considered difficult and receives a large weight in aggregation of system-level scores. Experimental results on five sub-tracks in the WMT19 Metrics shared tasks show that our proposed method significantly enhanced the performance of commonly-used MT metrics in terms of system-level correlations with human assessments, even outperforming existing SOTA metrics. In particular, all enhanced metrics exhibit overall stability in correlations with human assessments in circumstances where only competitive MT systems are included, while the corresponding standard metrics fail to correlate with human assessments.

Fine-grained Contrastive Learning for Definition Generation

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Next from IJCNLP-AACL 2022

Multiplex Networks and AI Unveil the Influence of the Mental Lexicon on Picture Naming and its Failures by People Struck with Aphasia

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CLMLF:A Contrastive Learning and Multi-Layer Fusion Method for Multimodal Sentiment Detection

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