Mexico

We present a framework for automating generative deep learning with a specific focus on artistic applications. The framework provides opportunities to hand over creative responsibilities to a generative system as *targets* for automation. For the definition of targets, we adopt core concepts from automated machine learning and an analysis of generative deep learning pipelines, both in standard and artistic settings. To motivate the framework, we argue that automation aligns well with the goal of increasing the *creative responsibility* of a generative system, a central theme in computational creativity research. We understand automation as the challenge of granting a generative system more *creative autonomy*, by framing the interaction between the user and the system as a co-creative process. The development of the framework is informed by our analysis of the relationship between automation and creative autonomy. An illustrative example shows how the framework can give inspiration and guidance in the process of handing over creative responsibility.

ICCC&#39;21

Automating Generative Deep Learning for Artistic Purposes: Challenges and Opportunities

Computational creativity is the art, science, philosophy and engineering of computational systems which, by taking on particular responsibilities, exhibit behaviours that unbiased observers would deem to be creative. As a field of research, this area is thriving, with progress in formalising what it means for software to be creative, along with many exciting and valuable applications of creative software in the sciences, the arts, literature, gaming and elsewhere.

The ICCC conference series organized by the Association for Computational Creativity since 2010 is the only scientific conference that focuses on computational creativity alone and also covers all aspects of it.


ICCC'20

The ICCC conference series organized by the Association for Computational Creativity since 2010 is the only scientific conference that focuses on computational creativity alone and also covers all aspects of it.
Computational creativity is the art, science, philosophy and engineering of computational systems which, by taking on particular responsibilities, exhibit behaviors that unbiased observers would deem to be creative. As a field of research, this area is thriving, with progress in formalizing what it means for software to be creative, along with many exciting and valuable applications of creative software in the sciences, the arts, literature, gaming and elsewhere.



poster

### **Welcome to the Twelfth International Conference on Computational Creativity, ICCC’21!**

<iframe width=1280 height=720 style="border:0;" scrolling="no" src="https://screencast-o-matic.com/player/crQbitV66dw?width=1280&height=720&ff=1&title=0" allowfullscreen="true"></iframe>

Computational creativity is an interdisciplinary endeavor that is located at the intersection of the fields of artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, philosophy, social sciences and the arts. The goal of computational creativity is to model, simulate or replicate creativity using a computer, to achieve one of several ends:

* to construct a program or computer capable of showing some level of creativity
* to better understand human creativity and to formulate an algorithmic perspective on creative behavior in humans
* to design programs that can enhance human creativity without necessarily being creative themselves

<br>The ICCC conference series organized by the [**Association for Computational Creativity**](https://computationalcreativity.net/) since 2010 is the only scientific conference that focuses on computational creativity alone and also covers all aspects of it.



To access the Twelfth International Conference on Computational Creativity, ICCC’21, you need to register for the conference.  Instructions on how to access the event will be provided directly to attendees and included on the Twelfth International Conference on Computational Creativity, ICCC’21 conference website. 

[Register now](https://computationalcreativity.net/iccc21/registration/)

Register now

ICCC'21

Welcome to the Twelfth International Conference on Computational Creativity, ICCC’21!

RoboCHAIR is a system for generating scientific questions and is implemented as a web interface. We focus on generating questions which can trigger new scientific
ideas or bring attention to the elements that need clarifications. This paper extends the initial version of the RoboCHAIR’s question generation module by keeping only a selection of best evaluated templates from the initial pattern-based approach and proposes a novel method based on triplet graphs enriched with word embeddings
to identify parts of text which require clarifications by the author(s). In this paper the two methods are compared showing that the pattern-based method achieves higher scores.

Scientific question generation: pattern-based and graph-based RoboCHAIR methods

Social media is now the megaphone of choice for many digital-age provocateurs. Social networks offer a wealth of examples of egregious misbehaviour by humans, but perhaps more worryingly, they also serve to magnify and weaponize the automated outputs of generative systems. So what responsibilities do the creators of these systems bear for the offenses caused by their creations, and what can they do to prevent, or mitigate, the worst excesses? For those who “make things that make things,” the issue is further complicated by the potential of our systems to accidentally tread on the feelings of others. When does a norm become a troubling stereotype, and how should a system built on social norms avoid crossing the line? We argue that because this line is so easy to cross, our systems should aim to engage with and mitigate offense rather than try vainly to prevent it completely.


Walking the Line in Computational Creativity: Paradox and Pitfall in the Mitigation of Automated Offense

Although creativity is an ability that can be developed if trained, most of the systems developed for creativity stimulation focused on individual interventions. This work presents the design, development, and evaluation of CUBUS, a digital tool developed to inspire social creativity in children through storytelling and emotionally expressive characters. Groups of children collaborate with the autonomous virtual characters of the digital tool to create a story together. Our main goal was to conduct an experimental study (n=20) to investigate if the interaction between children and the autonomous emotionally expressive virtual characters present in CUBUS can stimulate social creativity during a storytelling activity. We measured the impact of the digital tool across several creativity domains: pre-and post-testing (questionnaire assessment), the creative process of children (behavior analysis), and the story created (creative outcome). Results showed that although children generated fewer storytelling ideas using CUBUS, these ideas were deemed more original.

Inspiring Social Creativity in Children with a Digital Tool

What if creative machines could show the story told by a live orchestra? In this paper, we propose a vision for a co-creative orchestra performance partner that enlivens this classical art form and has the potential to increase audience engagement and reach broader audiences. We present MIST, an early version of our vision, which creates real-time visualizations as live music is performed, and showcase it in a violin performance.

MIST: ``You Play, I'll Draw'

The ability to produce surprising outputs is a cornerstone of creative behavior. In this paper we propose deep learning architectures that are trained in an adversarial setting to learn patterns of expectations and surprise from data. We introduce benchmark datasets of geometrical shapes that represent well defined patterns of violations of expectations, and use them to verify empirically that the separation between learning of expectations and learning of surprise is essential for achieving good generalization performance.

Adversarial Learning of Expectation and Surprise: Experiments with Geometric Shapes

The study of Ukiyo-e, an important genre of pre-modern Japanese art, focuses on the object and style like other artwork researches. Such study has benefited from the renewed interest by the machine learning community in culturally important topics, leading to interdisciplinary works including collections of images, quantitative approaches, and machine learning-based creativities. They, however, have several drawbacks, and it remains challenging to integrate these works into a comprehensive view. To bridge this gap, we propose a holistic approach We first present a large-scale Ukiyo-e dataset with coherent semantic labels and geometric annotations, then show its value in a quantitative study of Ukiyo-e paintings' object using these labels and annotations. We further demonstrate the machine learning methods could help style study through soft color decomposition of Ukiyo-e, and finally provides joint insights into object and style by composing sketches and colors using colorization

Ukiyo-e Analysis and Creativity with Attribute and Geometry Annotation

Metaphor is a powerful tool in the performer’s tool box, not least because it can operate at several levels at once. As our linguistic metaphors deliver rhetorical flourishes, conceptual metaphors change the way we see the world, while our metaphorical body language allows us to take postures and stances that are both figurative and literal. Each kind of metaphor is another expressive choice that creative performers can make to convey their meanings. This choice sits at the heart of what it means to be a creative agent, for agents who lack choice and do exactly as they are told cannot exercise genuine intent for their actions. We shall explore how interpretation is wrapped up with choice to appreciate and to achieve emotional creativity in a system for generating and enacting automated tales. We explain here how three levels of description – linguistic, conceptual and physical – are integrated in a framework that motivates the use of metaphor or irony as a creative choice, by robot performers aiming to go beyond a predetermined script.

Metaphor, Blending and Irony in Action: Creative Performance as Interpretation and Emotionally-Grounded Choice

Architecture search optimizes the structure of a neural network for some task instead of relying on manual authoring. However, it is slow, as each potential architecture is typically trained from scratch. In this paper we present an approach called Conceptual Expansion Neural Architecture Search (CENAS) that combines a sample-efficient, computational creativityinspired transfer learning approach with neural architecture search. This approach finds models faster than naive architecture search via transferring existing weights to approximate the parameters of the new model. It outperforms standard transfer learning by allowing for the addition of features instead of only modifying existing features. We demonstrate that our approach outperforms standard neural architecture search and transfer learning methods in terms of efficiency, performance, and parameter counts on a variety of transfer learning tasks.

Conceptual Expansion Neural Architecture Search (CENAS)

Punch Card Knitting Pattern Design in Collaboration with GAN

Designers increasingly rely on procedural generation for automatic generation of content in various industries. These techniques require extensive knowledge of the desired content, and about how to actually implement such procedural methods. Algorithms for learning interpretable generative models from example content could alleviate both difficulties. We propose SIGI, a novel method for inferring shapes and inducing a shape grammar from grid-based 3D building examples. This interpretable grammar is well-suited for co-creative design. Applied to Minecraft buildings, we show how the shape grammar can be used to automatically generate new buildings in a similar style.

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