Singapore

Time series analysis has progressed from traditional
autoregressive models to deep learning, Transformers, and
foundation models (FMs), including large language models
(LLMs) and large vision models (LVMs). These advances have
expanded model design possibilities and, notably, enabled
time series problem-solving across multiple modalities,
greatly enhancing downstream applications in domains such
as climate, agriculture, and healthcare. In this talk, I
will provide an overview of recent developments in large
FMs for time series, highlighting frameworks for
transferring knowledge from other modalities to time
series, and identifying the advantages of LVMs in
cross-modal knowledge transfer over LLMs. I will then delve
into our recent research on LVMs for time series,
discussing (1) mainstream techniques for imaging time
series (i.e., transforming time series to images); (2)
empirical findings on LVMs&#39; effectiveness and limitations
in time series modeling; and (3) integration of LVMs in
multimodal frameworks for time series encoding. Finally,
this talk will conclude with an application of LVMs in
brain time series learning in neuroscience. The aim of the
talk is to review state-of-the-art AI techniques for time
series, highlight unique challenges, and share our recent
findings in this promising area.

AAAI 2026

Cross-Modal Knowledge Transfer in Time Series AI via Large Vision Models

deep neural architectures and foundation models

large vision models

time-series

## Welcome to EMNLP 2024! 
We are excited to welcome you to one of the most prominent conferences in the field of Natural Language Processing. This year, EMNLP 2024 is being held in a hybrid format,
offering both virtual and in-person participation in beautiful Miami. Due to a record-breaking number of submissions, we've expanded the total number of accepted papers to accommodate more cutting-edge research from around the globe.
### [Conference Handbook](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WPROgxjLAC96AJL7Ugy0tEnYm7dkrbHt/view?usp=sharing)

You are required to register for this event. **Please register [here](https://2024.emnlp.org/registration/).** The EMNLP 2024 event page on Underline will be open to public one week prior to the event.

Please register!

EMNLP 2024

EMNLP 2024 will take place in Miami, Florida from Nov 12th to Nov 16th, 2024, at the Hyatt Regency Miami Hote and on Underline for remote participants.

Time series analysis has progressed from traditional
autoregressive models to deep learning, Transformers, and
foundation models (FMs), including large language models
(LLMs) and large vision models (LVMs). These advances have
expanded model design possibilities and, notably, enabled
time series problem-solving across multiple modalities,
greatly enhancing downstream applications in domains such
as climate, agriculture, and healthcare. In this talk, I
will provide an overview of recent developments in large
FMs for time series, highlighting frameworks for
transferring knowledge from other modalities to time
series, and identifying the advantages of LVMs in
cross-modal knowledge transfer over LLMs. I will then delve
into our recent research on LVMs for time series,
discussing (1) mainstream techniques for imaging time
series (i.e., transforming time series to images); (2)
empirical findings on LVMs' effectiveness and limitations
in time series modeling; and (3) integration of LVMs in
multimodal frameworks for time series encoding. Finally,
this talk will conclude with an application of LVMs in
brain time series learning in neuroscience. The aim of the
talk is to review state-of-the-art AI techniques for time
series, highlight unique challenges, and share our recent
findings in this promising area.

technical paper

We are pleased to announce the Fortieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-26), which will be held in Singapore EXPO from January 20 to January 27, 2026.

The purpose of the AAAI conference series is to promote research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and foster scientific exchange between researchers, practitioners, scientists, students, and engineers across the entirety of AI and its affiliated disciplines. AAAI-26 will feature technical paper presentations, special tracks, invited speakers, workshops, tutorials, poster sessions, senior member presentations, competitions, and exhibit programs, and a range of other activities to be announced.

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Please complete your registration to continue.

We recommend reading [**the registration information**](https://aaai.org/conference/aaai/aaai-26/registration/) first.

**Online Registration Form**: https://aaai.getregistered.net/conference-2026 

Registration Required

We are pleased to announce the Fortieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-26), which will be held in Singapore EXPO from January 20 to January 27, 2026.

Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) assisting image production triggers academic controversy widely in journalism, while attracts increasingly consideration by media agencies. Key issues involve misinformation, authenticity, semantic fidelity and interpretability. Now, Most AIGC tools operate as opaque “black boxes,” which make them difficult to meet the dual demands of content accuracy and semantic alignment in journalistic contexts, even cause ethical, sociotechnical and trusting dilemma. In this paper, the authors explore feasible pathways for controllable image production in the typical scenario of journalism – special coverage, and conduct two experiments based on coverage projects of China’s top media agency: (1) Experiment 1 focuses on cross-platform adaptability by applying standardized prompts to three coverage scenes, showing the significant disparities in semantic alignment, cultural specificity, and visual realism, which are largely influenced by training corpus bias and platform-level filtering policies. (2) In experiment 2, a human-in-the-loop modular pipeline is developed that combines high-precision segmentation (SAM, GroundingDINO), semantic alignment (BrushNet) and style regulating (Style-LoRA, Prompt-to-Prompt). It ensures the editorial fidelity by CLIP-based semantic scoring, NSFW/OCR/YOLO-based content filtering, and the embedding of verifiable content credentials. The traceable deployment of modular pipeline keeps the consistency of semantic representation and interpretation when producing images. Consequently, the authors propose a human-AI collaboration mechanism of AIGC assisted image production for special coverage, and corresponding evaluation principles is suggested in three main criteria: Character Identity Stability (CIS), Cultural Expression Accuracy (CEA) and User-Public Appropriateness (U-PA). This paper calls for systemic upgrades involving human-in-the-loop modelling, stylistic co-creation, and trust labelling mechanisms, and provides a practical framework for controllable and reliable AIGC deployment in image production of journalism.

A Human-AI Collaboration Mechanism Study on AIGC Assisted Image Production for Special Coverage

Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable success in image generation, yet a persistent challenge remains: the bias between model predictions and the target distribution. In this paper, we propose a Bidirectional Noise Injection framework for enhancing diffusion models, implemented via Coordinated Input-Output Perturbation (CIOP). Our approach mitigates this bias by randomly applying synchronized noise injection to both the model inputs and the prediction targets during the training stage. This stochastic, synchronized noise injected acts as a smoothing mechanism that effectively reduces the 2-Wasserstein distance between the predicted and target distributions, as substantiated by our theoretical analysis based on optimal transport theory. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmark datasets and various generative tasks demonstrate that our method improves generation quality and training efficiency without incurring additional computational cost. Furthermore, the design of CIOP enables seamless integration with existing diffusion model improvements and advanced frameworks, thereby broadening its applicability. These results highlight the potential of Bidirectional Noise Injection via CIOP to alleviate bias in diffusion-based generative models across a wide range of settings.

Bidirectional Noise Injection: Enhancing Diffusion Models via Coordinated Input-Output Perturbation

Progress in multimedia technology has mitigated real-world data incompleteness and provided a versatile platform for multi-view learning.
Among existing research, graph-based multi-view learning has achieved notable success.
However, prior studies always immerse in comprehensive collaboration across all views and nodes to pursue consistency and complementary, which ignore the negative contribution of nodes from low-quality views.
To overcome the above limitation, we explore node behavior selection in multi-view dynamic modeling and propose the knowledge-aware multi-view state space model.
Specifically, nodes autonomously select either activation sequences or static sequences according to their current knowledge.
In the former, we design the mask-based attention mechanism to capture the dynamics of node behaviors. 
In the latter, we construct a history pool and simulate synaptic signals to regulate the behavioral distribution of nodes. 
Moreover, the proposed model provides a directional inter-view diffusion equation that selectively propagates information to alleviate interference from low-quality nodes across views.
Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms baselines on multiple benchmarks and achieves significant performance improvement.

From Static to Active: Knowledge-Aware Node State Selection in Multi-view Graph Learning

Instruction tuning plays a critical role in enhancing the performance and efficiency of Large Language Models (LLMs). Its success depends not only on the quality of the instruction data but also on the inherent capabilities of the LLM itself. Some studies suggest that even a small amount of high-quality data can achieve instruction fine-tuning results that are on par with, or even exceed, those from using a full-scale dataset. However, rather than focusing solely on calculating data quality scores to evaluate instruction data, there is a growing need to select high-quality data that maximally enhances the performance of instruction tuning for a given LLM. In this paper, we propose the Model Instruction Weakness Value (MIWV) as a novel metric to quantify the importance of instruction data in enhancing model's capabilities. The MIWV metric is derived from the discrepancies in the model’s responses when using In-Context Learning (ICL), helping identify the most beneficial data for enhancing instruction tuning performance. Our experimental results demonstrate that selecting only the top 1% of data based on MIWV can outperform training on the full dataset. Furthermore, this approach extends beyond existing research that focuses on data quality scoring for data selection, offering strong empirical evidence supporting the effectiveness of our proposed method.

Importance-Aware Data Selection for Efficient LLM Instruction Tuning

Recent advances in generative artificial intelligence have enabled the creation of highly realistic image forgeries, raising significant concerns about digital media authenticity. While existing detection methods demonstrate promising results on benchmark datasets, they face critical limitations in real-world applications. First, existing detectors typically fail to detect semantic inconsistencies with the person’s identity, such as implausible behaviors or incompatible environmental contexts in given images. Second, these methods rely heavily on low-level visual cues, making them effective for known forgeries but less reliable against new or unseen manipulation techniques. To address these challenges, we present a novel personalized vision-language model (VLM) that integrates low-level visual artifact analysis and high-level semantic inconsistency detection. Unlike previous VLM-based methods, our approach avoids resource-intensive supervised fine-tuning that often struggles to preserve distinct identity characteristics. Instead, we employ a lightweight method that dynamically encodes identity-specific information into specialized identifier tokens. This design enables the model to learn distinct identity characteristics while maintaining robust generalization capabilities. We further enhance detection capabilities through a lightweight detection adapter that extracts fine-grained information from shallow features of the vision encoder, preserving critical low-level evidence. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our approach achieves 94.25% accuracy and 94.08% F1 score, outperforming both traditional forgery detectors and general VLMs while requiring only 10 extra tokens.

Identity-Aware Vision-Language Model for Explainable Face Forgery Detection

Geometry Problem Solving has become a hot topic these years due to its complexity of enabling the machine with geometric abstraction, multi-modal reasoning and mathematical capabilities. Majority of research works place their attention on the fusion of multi-modal data or the synergistic combination of neural and symbolic systems for performance improvement. However, their neglect of the unique characteristics of geometric diagrams, which distinguish them from natural images, impedes the further exploring of critical information in geometric diagrams. In this work, we introduce the novel concept of geo-graph and propose the Geo-Graph Geometry Problem Solving model which encodes the geometric diagram from a new perspective. The geo-graph is designed to include semantic, structural and spatial information in the diagram, which is crucial to subsequent problem reasoning stage. To facilitate the model's comprehension of the actual layout of geometric diagram, spatial and connecting attentions are devised to serve as intrinsic knowledge guidance for feature propagation. An extra cross-modal attention is used as external guidance to instruct the encoding of geo-graph to be related to specific problem target. Fused multi-modal features are then sent into a commonly used encoder-decoder framework for final solution generation.
The model is first trained with three carefully designed pre-training tasks to establish its fundamental knowledge of geo-graph, leveraging numerous varied samples generated through a geo-graph-based augmentation method. Experiments on popular geometry problem solving datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our model for geometric diagram encoding. Code is provided in supplementary material and will be released.

Encode Geometric Diagram as Geo-Graph in Geometry Problem Solving

Aerial object detection faces significant challenges in real-world scenarios, such as small objects and extensive background interference, which limit the performance of RGB-based detectors with insufficient discriminative information. Multispectral images (MSIs) capture additional spectral cues across multiple bands, offering a promising alternative. However, the lack of training data has been the primary bottleneck to exploiting the potential of MSIs. To address this gap, we introduce the first large-scale dataset for Multispectral Object Detection in Aerial images (MODA), which comprises 14,041 MSIs and 330,191 annotations across diverse, challenging scenarios, providing a comprehensive data foundation for this field. Furthermore, to overcome challenges inherent to aerial object detection using MSIs, we propose OSSDet, a framework that integrates spectral and spatial information with object-aware cues. OSSDet employs a cascaded spectral-spatial modulation structure to optimize target perception, aggregates spectrally related features by exploiting spectral similarities to reinforce intra-object correlations, and suppresses irrelevant regions via object-aware masking. Moreover, cross-spectral attention further refines object-related representations under explicit object-aware guidance. Extensive experiments demonstrate that OSSDet outperforms existing methods with comparable parameters and efficiency.

MODA: The First Challenging Benchmark for Multispectral Object Detection in Aerial Images

The increasing demand for AR/VR applications has highlighted the need for high-quality content, such as 360$\\degree$ live wallpapers. 
However, generating high-quality 360$\\degree$ panoramic contents remains a challenging task due to the severe distortions introduced by equirectangular projection (ERP).
Existing approaches either fine-tune pretrained diffusion models on limited ERP datasets or adopt tuning-free methods that still rely on ERP latent representations, often resulting in distracting distortions near the poles.
In this paper, we introduce *SphereDiff*, a novel approach for synthesizing 360$\\degree$ static and live wallpaper with state-of-the-art diffusion models without additional tuning. 
We define a spherical latent representation that ensures consistent quality across all perspectives, including near the poles.
Then, we extend MultiDiffusion to spherical latent representation and propose a dynamic spherical latent sampling method to enable direct use of pretrained diffusion models.
Moreover, we introduce distortion-aware weighted averaging to further improve the generation quality.
Our method outperforms existing approaches in generating 360$\\degree$ static and live wallpaper, making it a robust solution for immersive AR/VR applications.

SphereDiff: Tuning-free 360° Static and Dynamic Panorama Generation via Spherical Latent Representation

Social bot detection is pivotal for safeguarding the integrity of online information ecosystems. Although recent graph neural network (GNN) solutions achieve strong results, they remain hindered by two practical challenges: (i) severe class imbalance arising from the high cost of generating bots, and (ii) topological noise introduced by bots that skillfully mimic human behavior and forge deceptive links. We propose the Reinforcement-guided graph Augmentation social Bot detector (RABot), a multi-granularity graph-augmentation framework that addresses both issues in a unified manner. RABot employs a neighborhood-aware oversampling strategy that linearly interpolates minority-class embeddings within local subgraphs, thereby stabilizing the decision boundary under low-resource regimes. Concurrently, a reinforcement-learning-driven edge-filtering module combines similarity-based edge features with adaptive threshold optimization to excise spurious interactions during message passing, yielding a cleaner topology. Extensive experiments on three real-world benchmarks and four GNN backbones demonstrate that RABot consistently surpasses state-of-the-art baselines. In addition, since its augmentation and filtering modules are orthogonal to the underlying architecture, RABot can be seamlessly integrated into existing GNN pipelines to boost performance with minimal overhead.

RABot: Reinforcement-Guided Graph Augmentation for Imbalanced and Noisy Social Bot Detection

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are the major type of battery used in a variety of everyday applications, including electric vehicles (EVs), mobile devices, and energy storage systems. Predicting the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of Li-ion batteries is crucial for ensuring their reliability, safety, and cost-effectiveness in battery-powered systems. The materials used for the battery cathodes and their designs play a significant role in determining the degradation rates and RUL, as they lead to distinct electrochemical reactions. Unfortunately, RUL prediction models often overlook the cathode materials and designs to simplify the model-building process, ignoring the effects of these electrochemical reactions. Other reasons are that specifications related to battery materials may not always be readily available, and a battery might consist of a mix of different materials. As a result, the predictive models that are developed often lack generalizability. To tackle these challenges, this paper proposes a novel material-based Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) approach for predicting the RUL of batteries, specifically addressing the complexities associated with heterogeneous battery chemistries. The MoE is integrated into a probabilistic framework, called \textit{Multiple Non-crossing Quantile Mixture-of-Experts for Probabilistic Prediction (RUL-QMoE)}, which accommodates battery operational conditions and enables uncertainty quantification. The RUL-QMoE model integrates specialized expert networks for five battery types: LFP, NCA, NMC, LCO, and NMC-LCO, within a gating mechanism that dynamically assigns relevance based on the battery's input features. Furthermore, by leveraging non-crossing quantile regression, the proposed RUL-QMoE produces coherent and interpretable predictive distributions of the battery's RUL, enabling robust uncertainty quantification in the battery's RUL prediction. Trained on seven real-world datasets, the proposed RUL-QMoE achieves strong predictive performance across all battery types, with MAE = 65 (cycles), MAPE = 9.59\%, RMSE = 100 (cycles), and $R^2=96.84\%$. Compared to traditional models like XGBoost, Random Forest, CNN, and LSTM, the proposed RUL-QMoE model consistently delivers lower RMSE and superior probabilistic insights, including survival probabilities and prediction intervals. The model has been integrated into our Battery AI platform in collaboration with Toyota Motor Engineering \& Manufacturing North America, Inc., as part of a broader Battery Foundation Model initiative. This RUL-QMoE model will serve future Toyota EVs' users and battery system designers.

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