2025 AMA Research Challenge – Member Premier Access

October 22, 2025

Virtual only, United States

Would you like to see your presentation here, made available to a global audience of researchers?
Add your own presentation or have us affordably record your next conference.

Background Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma (CTCL) is notorious for its ability to mimic benign dermatologic conditions. Thus, CTCL often has a delayed biopsy and diagnosis until months or even years down the line. This can increase baseline disease burden and worsen clinical outcomes. Previous studies have shown ranges of diagnostic delay from about two to six years for various types of CTCL, yet close to none explicitly stratify and analyze delay by Fitzpatrick skin types and subsequently explore possible disparities. Methods A single academic center CTCL database with a total of 266 patients with various types and stages of CTCL from 2004-2023 was retrospectively analyzed. Patients were excluded if pertinent study data was missing. Delay in diagnosis was calculated as months from patient-reported symptom onset to biopsy-proven diagnosis. Prolonged delay was pre-specified as greater than or equal to 2 years based on previous literature. Fitzpatrick skin type was dichotomized into types I-II and III-VI. Demographic, Mann-Whitney U (months delay vs Fitzpatrick binary), and χ2 analyses (prolonged delay vs advanced CTCL stage and prolonged delay vs systemic treatment) were performed on de-identified data using R Statistical Software (v4.5.1) via standard code, dplyr, and ggplot2 packages. Results Median diagnostic delay was 36 months (IQR 12-84) for 193 patients, and 61% experienced a diagnostic delay greater than 24 months. There was no statistically significant difference in diagnostic delay based on Fitzpatrick skin type (W=3193, p=0.79). About 19% were at least stage IIB, however, there was no association between prolonged delay and advanced stage at diagnosis (χ2=0.51, p=0.47). Additionally, there was no association between prolonged delay and receipt of systemic treatment (χ2=6.06, p=0.054). Conclusion CTCL maintained a median three-year diagnostic delay and no statistical shift in this delay across two sets of Fitzpatrick skin types. This reinforces CTCL’s clinical complexity, and underscores the need for larger, multi-center cohort studies that can verify if there is an association between diagnostic delay and higher Fitzpatrick skin type. In turn, this will help inform concrete early biopsy protocols to advance quality of care and health outcomes across Fitzpatrick skin types.

Next from 2025 AMA Research Challenge – Member Premier Access

Role of gut microbes in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Role of gut microbes in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

2025 AMA Research Challenge – Member Premier Access

Sunitha Geddada

22 October 2025