United States

There is a good deal of focus on recruiting underrepresented students to study physics at the collegiate level, but a lack of focus on how to make sure they are being recruited into a welcoming and safe environment that values their identity. Because of this, underrepresented students tend to feel a disconnect from the physics community and are more likely to drop out or switch majors. One potential method of combating this issue is increasing the peer networks of these students through informal outreach programs, which give students a sense of purpose, belonging, and confidence in physics. This systematic literature review synthesizes studies on the effects of informal STEM programs on the facilitators and identifies gaps in this research as it pertains to underrepresented students.&amp;nbsp;

AAPT WM 21

Retaining Underrepresented Students through Outreach Programs: A Systematic Literature Review

physics identity

informal physics education

diversity

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There is a good deal of focus on recruiting underrepresented students to study physics at the collegiate level, but a lack of focus on how to make sure they are being recruited into a welcoming and safe environment that values their identity. Because of this, underrepresented students tend to feel a disconnect from the physics community and are more likely to drop out or switch majors. One potential method of combating this issue is increasing the peer networks of these students through informal outreach programs, which give students a sense of purpose, belonging, and confidence in physics. This systematic literature review synthesizes studies on the effects of informal STEM programs on the facilitators and identifies gaps in this research as it pertains to underrepresented students.&nbsp;

poster

The Frayer Model is a reading strategy presented as a graphic organizer.&nbsp; Researchers have shown that the approach promotes vocabulary development for specified scientific terms among high school students.&nbsp; This empirical research study sought to explore a way to develop scientific vocabulary among English Language Learners and Students with Disabilities in a synchronous learning environment between in-person and virtual learners by implementing the Frayer Model in a digital format using Google Slides. Google Slides settings allow each student to interact independently with the content while simultaneously sharing with the group.&nbsp; A convenience sample consisted of eleven high school students, seven in-person learners, and four virtual learners.&nbsp; Daily bellwork composed of one question provided post data to assess retention and understanding.&nbsp; Observational data captured in reflective logs shows increase active learning, and students form personal connections between the scientific terms and their personal experiences.

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